隐藏在YouTube短视频中的错误信息关于梅毒:一项混合方法研究
Emi Furukawa1, Tsuyoshi Okuhara1,2, Shinya Ito3
1University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan.
PEC innovation
|September 22, 2025
概括
关于梅毒的YouTube短视频往往缺乏可靠性和质量,一些内容会增加耻辱感并阻碍健康行为. 提高消息质量对于公共卫生影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
- 性传播感染 性传播感染
背景情况:
- 对于那些性传播感染 (STIs) 风险较高的人来说,YouTube短视频是重要的信息来源.
- 评估在线健康信息的质量,特别是在像YouTube这样的平台上,对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 梅毒仍然是一个公共卫生问题,需要提供可靠的公共信息.
研究的目的:
- 对针对日本大众的关于梅毒的YouTube短视频进行质量评估.
- 评估这些在线资源的可靠性并识别这些在线资源中的错误信息.
主要方法:
- 使用相关关键词收集了关于梅毒的YouTube短视频的全面样本.
- 使用mDISCERN标准来评估信息的可靠性.
- 使用反射性的专题分析,对嵌入的错误信息进行了定性检查.
主要成果:
- 平均mDISCERN分数为2.0,其中80%的视频未能达到可靠性标准.
- 很大一部分视频 (20%) 含有污名化内容,可能会阻止寻求健康的行为.
- 观察到错误信息和不敏感,有时来自医疗保健专业人员.
结论:
- 虽然YouTube短视频可以帮助提高梅毒意识,但信息可靠性和质量问题普遍存在.
- 污名化内容对寻求必要医疗服务的个人构成障碍.
- 提高信息的质量和敏感性,特别是来自医疗保健提供者的信息,对于改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
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