开发和心理测量验证术后患者报告的经验措施,用于手术患者的护理护理
Chengyao Guo1, Xiao Chen1, Yi Wang1
1Department of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Journal of nursing management
|September 22, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的患者报告经验测量 (PREM) 工具,以评估手术患者的护理质量. 这种经过验证的工具提供了一种标准化的方法来评估术后患者的体验,并推动质量改进.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者体验测量 患者体验测量
背景情况:
- 患者的经验对于医疗保健质量评估至关重要.
- 现有的患者报告体验测量 (PREM) 缺乏对外科手术前期的关注.
- 需要一个专门的工具来评估手术期间的护理护理.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个术后PREMs工具,用于评估手术患者的护理护理.
- 创建一个可靠和有效的仪器,以捕捉患者的观点在术后环境.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的方法,包括文献审查,采访和专家咨询.
- 从444名手术患者收集数据,使用新开发的18项调查问卷.
- 心理测量评估包括可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α,ICC) 和有效性 (CFA) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 这18项工具有三个维度:环境和护理,情感支持和沟通以及信息支持.
- 该工具显示出出色的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.942) 和强大的测试复试可靠性 (ICC>0.7).
- 确认因素分析证实了模型的良好匹配,表明了强大的心理测量特性.
结论:
- 开发的术后PREMs工具是可靠和有效的评估护理护理的质量.
- 该仪器提供了一种标准化的方法来评估手术患者的经验.
- 该工具可以指导针对性质量改善计划在外科护理护理.
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