慢性幻影疼痛作为性别确认手术后的罕见现象:一个系统的比较研究
Barbara Schlisio1, Andreas Kugel1, Christian Grasshoff1
1Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Eberhard-Karls- University, Tuebingen, Germany.
Pain reports
|September 22, 2025
概括
接受性别确认手术的跨性别女性很少经历幻影疼痛. 经过瘤整形切除术的男性比跨性别女性报告了更多的幻影疼痛和感觉.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 性别肯定性手术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 幻影疼痛是生殖器官手术切除后的一个已知的结果.
- 幻影疼痛的发生率和特征可能因手术指标而异,例如瘤整形切除与性别确认手术.
研究的目的:
- 调查性别确认手术后跨性别女性幽灵疼痛和其他手术后感觉的发生率和特征.
- 将这些结果与接受瘤整形切除术的男性进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项基于问卷的回顾性研究,涉及55名跨性别女性和54名接受瘤整形手术的男性.
- 评估幻影疼痛的频率,严重程度,危险因素,无痛幻影感觉和慢性术后疼痛.
主要成果:
- 与性别确认手术组相比,瘤整形手术组中幻影疼痛和丸感觉更频繁.
- 跨性别女性在手术后没有报告持续的幻影疼痛.
- 慢性术后疼痛发生率在两组之间都相似.
结论:
- 变性女性在性别确认手术后似乎不太容易受到幻觉疼痛的影响,与瘤整形术后的男性相比.
- 潜在的神经生物学因素,如中枢神经系统表现的改变,可能是这些差异的基础.
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