虚拟现实辅助肺部康复可改善肺癌患者胸腔镜手术后的早期肺功能恢复:一项非并发的受控研究
Wang Wenjie1,2, Jiang Yifan1, Wang Li3,4
1Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|September 22, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 增强了肺癌患者在手术后的恢复. 基于虚拟现实 (VR) 的肺部康复改善了肺功能,缩短了输出时间,提高了患者的满意度,证明了安全有效.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 肺癌的胸腔镜手术可能导致术后肺功能受损.
- 早期恢复呼吸功能对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 传统的肺部康复方法在患者参与方面可能存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于虚拟现实 (VR) 的肺部康复和呼吸功能训练的临床有效性.
- 评估VR对接受胸腔镜手术的肺癌患者早期术后肺功能恢复的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心的前后控制研究,涉及190名接受胸腔镜肺癌切除术的患者.
- 干预组接受了为期3天的基于VR的健康教育和培训,而对照组接受了例行护理.
- 结果包括肺功能,输出管时间,并发症率和患者满意度.
主要成果:
- 在手术后的第三天,VR组显示出显著更高的遵守率 (94.74%) 和改善的肺功能 (FVC%,FEV1%,MVV).
- 虚拟现实组的输出时间显著缩短 (p<0.01).
- 与对照组 (72.84%) 相比,VR组的患者满意度显著更高 (91.11%),肺部并发症没有显著差异.
结论:
- 基于VR的肺部康复在改善肺癌患者的术后恢复方面是有效的.
- 这种方法提高了合规性,加速了肺功能恢复,减少了输出管的时间,并增加了患者的满意度.
- 虚拟现实干预是安全的,可行的,并显示了在术后护理中广泛使用的潜力.
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