增材制造能力和参数研究对一个扩展的三维再入辅助结构,有角度支架的参数研究
Suian Wang1, Chuang Deng1, Olanrewaju Ojo1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
3D printing and additive manufacturing
|September 22, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种具有负波桑值的3D回入格子结构.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 增材制造 增材制造 增材制造
背景情况:
- 辅助性蜂结构表现出独特的变形,使它们适合轻型三明治结构和冲击能量吸收.
- 传统的二维回归蜂巢激发了改进的三维回归格子结构的发展.
研究的目的:
- 提出和研究一个修改的3D回入格子结构,负波桑比率 (NPR).
- 了解制造和设计参数对这些3D结构的打印质量和机械性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 增材制造 (AM),特别是激光粉床聚变 (LPBF),用于制造18Ni350Maraging钢样品.
- 进行了压缩测试,以评估准静态应力-应变行为.
- 调整的有限元模型 (FEM) 用于设计参数的参数分析.
主要成果:
- 在AM中,降低口距离和扫描速度导致孔隙性降低,印刷质量提高.
- 观察到,在优化AM参数的薄角支架 (直径≤0.5毫米) 中,结构刚度和性强度得到了提高.
- 参数分析证实了回入角度,支柱横截面形状和尺寸对压缩性质的显著影响.
结论:
- 该研究介绍了制造高质量的3D回入格子结构的首选AM工艺变量.
- 设计参数极大地影响机械性能,为定制材料设计提供了途径.
- 开发的3D重入格子结构对需要特定机械响应的先进应用非常有希望.
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