吸入芳香疗法使用大马士革精油对学生考试焦虑和绩效的影响:一个多中心,随机,安慰剂控制的多中心研究
Fakhridokht Akbari1, Morteza Nasiri2, Azam Hosseinpour3
1Department of Nursing, Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|September 22, 2025
概括
吸入大马士革精油显著减少了在客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 期间手术室 (OR) 学生的焦虑,并提高了他们的表现. 这种低成本的芳香疗法干预措施显示了增强外科手术期间护理教育的前景.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
背景情况:
- 客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 越来越多地用于外科护理教育.
- 学生在欧安组织会议期间经常经历严重的焦虑,这会对他们的表现产生负面影响.
- 焦虑管理对于对基本外科手术实践进行有效的总结评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较大马士革芳香疗法与安慰剂对手术室 (OR) 学生在欧安组织会议期间的焦虑和表现的影响.
- 评估芳香疗法的潜力,作为一种干预措施,以减少考前和考后的焦虑.
- 评估对学生在基本外科手术前技能方面的表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心,随机,安慰剂控制的研究,涉及52名本科生OR学生.
- 分层随机化将学生分配到大马士革或安慰剂 (油) 芳香疗法组.
- 使用斯皮尔伯格的国家特征焦虑清单来测量焦虑水平,并通过盲目评分员的检查清单来评估绩效.
主要成果:
- 与安慰剂组相比,大马士革组在芳香疗法后和OSCE后表现出明显较低的焦虑评分 (P < 0.001和P = 0.001).
- 接受大马士革芳香疗法的学生在两个欧安组织站 (P < 0.001) 中表现明显更好.
- 用大马士革进行的芳香疗法在减轻焦虑和增强实际技能方面被证明是有效的.
结论:
- 大马士革芳香疗法是一种潜在的有价值,低成本的干预措施,用于缓解OR学生接受OSCE的焦虑.
- 这种综合性方法可以纳入教育计划,以改善学生的福祉和外科手术期间的技能学习.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些积极影响的长期可持续性.
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