自闭症儿童友好的学校环境模型,用于自闭症儿童的行为发展
Aminatul Fitri1, Wan Nishfa Dewi2, Muhammad Yulis Hamidy3
1Environmental Science Doctoral Programme, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.
Journal of education and health promotion
|September 22, 2025
概括
自闭症儿童友好的学校环境 (LISRAA) 模型显著改善了自闭症儿童的行为发展,增强了注意力和情绪调节. 这种对自闭症友好的方法对资源有限的环境有希望.
科学领域:
- * 发展心理学 发展心理学
- * * 特殊教育 特殊教育
- * 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- *自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 带来了重大的教育挑战,特别是在资源有限的地区,如印度尼西亚.
- *这项研究调查了自闭症儿童友好学校环境 (LISRAA) 模型对自闭症儿童行为发展的影响.
研究的目的:
- *评估LISRAA模型在改善自闭症儿童行为结果方面的有效性.
- * 评估在资源有限的环境中实施自闭症友好的学校环境的可行性和影响.
主要方法:
- *一种混合方法的方法,结合了叙事调查和准实验设计.
- *通过采访,焦点小组讨论和自闭症行为检查清单 (ABC) 收集数据.
- * 在各个学校实施标准化的感官友好调整 (噪音控制,照明,安静区域).
主要成果:
- *ABC平均分数从5.00 (测试前) 到15.33 (测试后1) 显著改善 (P < 0.001).
- *观察到注意力集中,多动和情绪调节的改善.
- *在2次测试后观察到持续的行为改善,得分变化减少表明一致性.
结论:
- *LISRAA模型有效地促进自闭症儿童的行为改善,即使在资源有限的环境中也是如此.
- *结构化,感官友好的环境和一致的支持是增强儿童发展的关键.
- *研究结果支持在服务不足的地区提供可持续的,适合自闭症的教育干预措施的可扩展性.
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