配偶一致性对情感感知对老年夫妇孤独的影响:响应表面分析
Nan Jiang1,2, Ke Chen2,3, Yexuan Xiao2,3
1School of Healthcare Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Innovation in aging
|September 22, 2025
概括
年龄较大的夫妇.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 孤独是晚年生活中常见的经历.
- 老年夫妇如何共同体验孤独是未被充分探索的.
- 这项研究侧重于配偶之间的情绪状态及其对孤独感知的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查配偶之间的一致和不一致的情绪状态如何影响他们对孤独的主观体验.
- 在这种关系动态中调查潜在的性别差异.
- 为支持老年夫妇的情感福祉提供见解.
主要方法:
- 香港的73对夫妇 (年龄在60-100岁之间) 参与了这项研究.
- 在14天内使用了在线问卷和生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 使用了多项式纵向回归和响应表面分析 (RSA).
主要成果:
- 在负面影响 (NA) 中的配偶情感一致性显著影响了两性人对孤独的感知.
- 当女性感受到比她们的伴侣更大的积极影响 (PA) 时,她们的孤独感增加了.
- 男性的孤独受到了PA中一致性和不一致性的影响.
结论:
- 配偶的情感一致性显著影响了对孤独的看法,有性别特异的差异.
- 干预措施应侧重于情感沟通,情侣治疗和支持小组.
- 这些干预措施可以增强关系动态,促进孤独的老年人的情感福祉.
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