20-69岁成年人睡眠时间和听力损失之间的关系:探索U形曲线图案的探索
Xiaorong Yang1, Keke Ju1,2, Ruikai Wu2
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Frontiers in neuroscience
|September 22, 2025
概括
短时间和长时间的睡眠时间都与听力损失有关,睡眠值为8小时. 这种U形关系对男性和老年人影响最大,强调了健康的睡眠习惯对听力健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 不正常的睡眠持续时间越来越被认为是各种健康问题的潜在风险因素.
- 了解睡眠模式与听觉功能 (如听觉) 之间的关系对于公共健康至关重要.
- 国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 为基于人口的健康研究提供了有价值的数据.
研究的目的:
- 研究20-69岁成年人睡眠时间和听力值之间的关联.
- 要确定异常的睡眠时间,无论是短时间还是长时间,是否与听力损失 (HL) 有关.
- 探索睡眠时间和听力水平之间的关系的形状.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015-2020年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的横截面数据.
- 包括4883名20-69岁的成年人,通过问卷评估睡眠时间,通过纯色音量计 (PTA) 测量听力.
- 采用加权线性回归和限制立方线 (RCS) 分析来建模这种关系,并对混因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在睡眠时间和听力值 (p < 0.001) 之间观察到显著的U形曲线关系,最佳值约为8小时的睡眠时间.
- 较短和较长的睡眠时间都与较差的听力值有关.
- 这种U形的关联在男性和老年人中尤为明显,但在女性或年轻/中年人中并不显著.
结论:
- 睡眠时间与听力值呈现U形的关联,表明睡眠不足和睡眠过度都会对听力产生不利影响.
- 研究结果表明,大约8小时的睡眠可能对听力健康有保护作用.
- 需要有针对性的干预和进一步的研究,包括前性研究,以证实这些发现,并探索预防听力损失的潜在机制.
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