在阿曼初级保健机构新注册的糖尿病患者的基线特征
Fathiya Al-Shariqi1, Shaima Al-Mazoori1, Zaher Al-Kharusi2
1North Mawaleh Health Center, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University medical journal
|September 22, 2025
概括
在阿曼新注册的糖尿病患者表现出高肥胖率,失控的血糖和心血管风险. 早期查和预防计划对于管理这种人群中糖尿病并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种日益严重的全球健康问题,特别是在中东.
- 了解新诊断的糖尿病患者的基线特征和风险因素对于有效管理和预防并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定马斯喀特省 (阿曼) 新注册的糖尿病患者的人口特征,临床特征和心血管风险因素.
- 评估血糖控制不良,高血压,失脂血症和其他并发症的患病率.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2022年阿曼马斯喀特省1309名新注册糖尿病患者的横截面研究.
- 从国家糖尿病登记册和Al-Shifa健康信息系统收集的数据,包括社会人口统计,临床和实验室参数.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括1309名患者 (51%是男性,平均年龄为53.89岁). 肥胖 (50%),身体不活动 (50%),吸烟 (14.7%),不受控制的糖基化血红蛋白 (60.6%),高血压 (53.8%) 和脂质失调 (62.1%) 的高患病率.
- 并发症包括慢性病 (5.7%),缺血性心脏病 (6.3%) 和中风 (2%). 还发现了高的白蛋白与肌素比率 (46.9%) 和蛋白尿 (18.7%).
- 血糖控制不良与男性性别 (OR: 1.439),失控血压 (OR: 1.421),高LDL水平 (OR: 1.540) 有关.
结论:
- 心血管风险因素和并发症在马斯喀特新诊断的糖尿病患者中非常普遍.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要对高风险人群进行全面的糖尿病查和结构化的预防计划.
- 建议进行进一步的前性和干预性研究,以探索有效的管理策略.
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