确定加拿大的呼吸治疗专业的研究优先事项:修改后的Delphi研究
Shirley Quach1,2, Marco Zaccagnini3,4, Andrew J West4
1School of Rehabilitation Sciences McMaster University.
概括
加拿大呼吸道治疗师 (RTs) 确定了关键的研究重点,以推进他们的职业. 这项研究强调了诸如气道管理,通风和劳动力可持续性等关键领域,旨在指导未来的研究和实践.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统疗法 呼吸系统疗法
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 呼吸治疗师 (RT) 在医疗保健中至关重要,但缺乏专业驱动的研究议程.
- 外部专业往往会影响研究问题,造成知识差距.
- 在加拿大进行了一项全国性的Delphi研究,通过确定RT主导的研究优先事项来解决这一问题.
研究的目的:
- 直接从加拿大的呼吸治疗专业中确定和优先考虑研究需求.
- 建立一个专业驱动的呼吸治疗的研究议程.
- 为未来的研究,专业发展和政策宣传提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了经过修改的Delphi方法,基于先前的定性研究.
- 两轮在线调查分发给加拿大各地的RT,展示了74项研究项目.
- 共识被定义为第1轮≥70%的同意,第2轮≥80%的同意,按实践设置进行子组分析.
主要成果:
- 第1轮确定了74份初始陈述中的11项 (14.8%) 优先研究项目.
- 第二轮调查发现了53份精确报表中的另外11项 (20.7%) 重要项目.
- 确定优先事项包括气道管理,快速响应小组,个性化通风,劳动力可持续性 (倦怠,人员配置,保留),在实践环境中存在差异.
结论:
- 这项研究提出了一个全面的,专业驱动的加拿大呼吸治疗的研究议程.
- 这些发现将指导未来的研究,持续的专业发展和政策.
- 该议程与呼吸道治疗专业不断变化的角色和背景保持一致.
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