数字健康干预使用案例:分类和分类学发展,范围审查.
Stuart Harrison1, Saif Ul Islam1, Hazif Muhammad Waseem1
1Institute of Digital Healthcare, WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
数字健康干预 (DHI) 被分为四个用例:诊断,检测/测量,分类和治疗. 这项研究建立了DHIs的分类学,有助于安全性和有效性评估.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 数字健康干预 (DHI) 涵盖了一系列应用,包括综合护理,移动健康,临床决策支持和风险分层.
- 了解 DHI 的复杂格局对于开发有效的保证方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和分类数字健康干预 (DHI),其用例和医疗保健中的应用.
- 建立DHIs的分类,包括用例,患者结果,利益相关者和技术,为保证方法提供背景.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA方法进行了范围审查.
- 数据来源包括工程村 (Compendex,Inspec),PubMed和OVID Embase从2019年到2024年的数据来源.
- 包括的记录被选为与DHI及其本体学相关性,与独立的审查员选.
主要成果:
- 包括41项研究,揭示了四个主要的DHI用例类别:诊断 (n=12),检测/测量 (n=18),分类 (n=7),治疗 (n=6).
- 对于一些DHI,已经确定了多个用例.
- 确定了四个利益相关者群体:患者,医疗保健专业人员,制造商和监管机构.
结论:
- 开发了DHIs的分类,从工作流设计和行为改变干预措施延伸.
- 人工智能和创新技术在 DHI 中的整合提高了干预的有效性.
- 介绍了数字健康技术的分类,包括使用案例,以改善安全主张的证明和证据的阐述.
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