患者在日常护理中实施固定和灵活的混合疗法变体的观点:对PSYCHOnlineTHERAPY项目的定性研究
Theresa Sextl-Plötz1,2, Ingrid Titzler3, Juliane Schmidt-Hantke2
1Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Professorship Psychology and Digital Mental Health Care, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Digital health
|September 22, 2025
概括
混合疗法 (BT) 结合了面对面和在线元素,比焦虑和抑郁症的独立治疗方法具有附加价值. 患者的偏好和个性化是日常精神卫生保健中有效实施的关键.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 实施混合疗法 (BT),整合面对面 (FTF) 和在线心理治疗的研究是有限的.
- 了解患者的经验对于有效地融入日常护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者与混合疗法 (BT) 的经验.
- 确定影响在常规精神卫生保健环境中实施 BT 的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 对40名被诊断患有焦虑或抑郁障碍的成年患者进行了定性半结构面试,这些患者接受了基于认知行为疗法的BT.
- 采访采用演-诱导的定性内容分析方法进行分析,由"支持的效率模型"提供信息.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括患者的动机,期望,积极的治疗成分,变化机制,混合场景,治疗联盟,负面影响,治疗适合性,参与方便者/障碍,可用性和优化.
- BT表现出积极的结果,突出了治疗师的作用,FTF和在线会议之间的协同作用,以及每个组件的独特好处.
- 患者,治疗和治疗特征影响了参与,异质性强调了个性化方法的必要性.
结论:
- 与独立治疗相比,混合疗法 (BT) 提供了附加值.
- 结果为实践实施和混合疗法 (BT) 的未来研究提供了宝贵的见解.
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