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青少年的社会焦虑和偏执狂的信念
J L Kingston1, B Schlier2, E Leigh3
1Royal Holloway University of London Egham UK.
JCPP advances
|September 22, 2025
概括
社会焦虑和偏执症在青少年中是不同的,但往往同时发生. 经历这两种情况的青少年报告了更高的痛苦,特别是在暴露在威胁环境后,突出了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年中偏执的信念很普遍,社会评价的担忧可能会升级到迫害的想法.
- 在青少年中,社会焦虑和偏执之间的关系需要进一步阐明.
- 这项研究调查了青少年社会焦虑和偏执的差异化,共发生和差异化心理社会因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定社会焦虑和偏执是否是青少年不同的构造.
- 为了检查社会焦虑和偏执之间的共同发生的模式.
- 识别心理社会因素,区分只有社会焦虑的青少年与既有社会焦虑和偏执的青少年.
主要方法:
- 采用了在线横截面调查设计,对604名14-17岁的英国青少年进行了调查.
- 员工配额抽样为平衡年龄和性别分配.
- 使用测量模型分析数据,以评估层次结构和子组差异.
主要成果:
- 测量模型证实了偏执狂和社会焦虑的独特但相关的一般因素,在不同年龄组中不变.
- 最大的小组 (21%) 呈现出高度社会焦虑加上偏执狂的临床显著症状.
- 社会焦虑加上偏执与威胁性经历,焦虑的依恋和高压力有关,而单独的社会焦虑与自卑,孤独和逃避依恋的感觉相关.
结论:
- 在青少年群体中,社会焦虑和偏执症是可以区分的.
- 偏执常常与社会焦虑同时发生,特别是在暴露在不利环境中的青少年中.
- 伴随性社会焦虑和偏执症的青少年经历了高度的痛苦,强调需要更好地理解和支持这个群体.
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