在癌症治疗中通过临时器官位移保护处于危险的器官:综合性审查
Rance B Tino1, Michael Li1, Amirreza Heshmat2
1Department of GI Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Oncology reviews
|September 22, 2025
概括
临时器官移位 (TOD) 使用间隔器将健康组织从放射治疗或切除中移除,提高癌症治疗的精度. 这种技术最大限度地减少了附带伤害,改善了各种癌症类型的患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医学物理 医学物理
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
背景情况:
- 辐射疗法 (RT) 和局域性除是癌症治疗的关键方法.
- 从治疗并发症中拯救健康的危险器官 (OAR) 仍然是一个挑战.
- 临时器官移位 (TOD) 技术通过使用间隔器来保护OARs来创造物理分离.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分类临时器官移位 (TOD) 技术.
- 审查TOD的历史和最近的创新.
- 确定癌症护理中TOD的障碍和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 基于侵入性,使用,设备技术和治疗方式的TOD系统分类.
- 综合历史和当前的TOD创新.
- 讨论新兴概念,如元材料和数字双胞胎.
主要成果:
- TOD技术可以改善瘤控制,降低发病率,提高各种恶性瘤的存活率.
- 建议为TOD提供一个系统的分类框架.
- 新兴技术显示了个性化癌症护理的前景.
结论:
- 临时器官移位 (TOD) 是提高瘤治疗精度的一个有价值的策略.
- 需要对TOD技术进行标准化.
- 未来的材料创新和计算建模将进一步推进个性化癌症治疗.
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