2022年5月测量月:印度血压查结果的分析
Anuj Maheshwari1, Narsingh Verma2, Ajoy Tewari3
1Department of Medicine, Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Safedabad, Barabanki 225003, Uttar Pradesh, India.
概括
印度5月测量月活动选了超过61,000名成年人,发现27.7%的人患有高血压. 许多未经治疗或治疗不当的高血压病例凸显了改善公共卫生举措的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压是全球领先的非传染性疾病,也是印度日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 城市化,饮食变化和久坐不动的生活方式导致印度高血压率的上升.
研究的目的:
- 报告印度2022年5月测量月 (MMM) 活动的调查结果.
- 评估在查的人群中高血压的患病率及其管理状况.
主要方法:
- 在各个地点对18岁以上的成年人进行机会性查.
- 通过问卷收集人口统计,生活方式和并发症数据.
- 测量三个坐着的血压 (BP) 读数;高血压定义为BP≥140/90 mmHg或在药物上.
主要成果:
- 61,811名成年人接受了查;27.7%的人患有高血压.
- 只有34.1%的高血压患者知道自己的病情,而25.5%的人正在服用药物.
- 在所有高血压参与者中,有17.0%的人控制了高血压;23%的人没有治疗或治疗不当的高血压.
结论:
- 在MMM22运动中,在印度发现了大量未经治疗或治疗不当的高血压.
- 迫切需要加强公共卫生战略,以改善整个人口的高血压检测和管理.
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