对产后母亲的干预措施和结果进行全面审查
Happy Dwi Aprilina1,2, Retno Sutomo3, Wiwin Lismidiati4
1Doctoral Program in Medical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|September 22, 2025
概括
母亲按摩和教育干预措施有望改善母乳养的成功. 这些方法可以提高母乳产量,提高母乳舒适度和自我效能,在整个母乳养过程中支持母亲.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 推母乳养,因为它对母亲和婴儿都有很多健康益处.
- 实现母乳养成功的挑战可能来自于母乳或婴儿因素.
- 出生后立即的皮肤与皮肤接触有助于婴儿的天然哺乳行为.
研究的目的:
- 探索各种哺乳干预措施.
- 评估与整个母乳养过程中这些干预措施相关的结果.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵循阿克西和奥马利 (2005) 的框架.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Cochrane图书馆和Web of Science进行文献搜索.
- 在2000-2023年间发表的文章被审查了相关性和质量.
主要成果:
- 24篇文章确定了包括营养支持,孕产妇按摩,教育和放松技术在内的干预措施.
- 检查的结果包括牛奶产量,产后舒适度,母乳养支持,母亲的自我效能,知识,持续时间,成功和压力水平.
结论:
- 孕产妇按摩和教育干预措施显示了提高母乳养结果的潜力.
- 实际应用包括提供按摩服务,全面的教育计划和针对哺乳挑战的定制支持.
- 未来的研究应该专注于优化干预时间,交付和文化适应性.
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