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日本跨性别人士对性别确认手术的期望:一个多中心前性观察性研究

Wakako Yorozuya¹, Koji Ichihara^1,2, Nodoka Kozen¹

¹Department of Urology Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Hokkaido Japan.

PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences

|September 22, 2025

概括

许多性别不一致 (GI) 个体希望进行性别确认手术 (GAS),但经济障碍是一个重大障碍. 法律改革可能会影响手术选择,但患者对GAS的愿望仍然很大.

科学领域:

医学研究医学研究
社会医学科学社会医学科学
性别研究是关于性别的研究.

背景情况:

性别不一致性 (GI) 影响了个人的福祉和身份.
性别确认手术 (GAS) 是许多肠道疾病患者医疗过渡的关键组成部分.
了解患者的偏好对于改善医疗保健获取和结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查性别不一致 (GI) 个体对性别确认手术 (GAS) 的偏好.
为了探索特定的愿望进行手术程序,包括淋巴切除术,在个人中GI.
确定主要的动机和障碍,影响关于接受GAS的决定.

主要方法:

在日本进行了一项前性多中心调查.
参与者包括18岁以上的GI患者,他们还没有接受过GAS.
一个问卷评估了GAS偏好,所需的程序,原因和对淋巴切除术的意愿.

主要成果:

69%的参与者希望GAS,主要动机包括法律性别变化,心理稳定性和减少性别歧视.
GAS的主要障碍是财务困难 (58%) 和对淋巴切除术的抵抗 (41%).
很大一部分参与者 (47%) 即使没有法律规定,仍然会选择淋巴切除术.

结论:

在日本,金融限制是获得GAS的主要挑战.
对淋巴切除术的法律要求进行改革可能会影响GAS需求和具体情况.
尽管存在障碍,但大量的胃肠道患者仍然希望进行性别确认手术.

关键词:

性别不一致性性别不一致性确立性别的手术.性别调整手术是为了改变性别.绝育手术是一种消毒手术.变性人是指变性人,是指变性人.

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