探索注意力缺陷多动性障碍患病率的升级趋势和差异:批判性审查
Taha Hussain1, Prashant Neupane2, Vineet Khunger3
1Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, GBR.
Cureus
|September 22, 2025
概括
全球范围内,注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的患病率正在增加,尽管女孩和少数群体的诊断率较低. 提高认识,而不是症状的增加,推动了诊断趋势,突出了对一致的诊断方法的需求.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在过去的30年里,注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 诊断率大幅上升.
- 现有的文献显示,ADHD在不同的人口分组的患病率有所不同.
- 了解这些流行模式对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查ADHD的全球患病率,包括不同人群之间的差异.
- 探索影响ADHD患病率的因素,如种族和性别.
- 确定观察到的流行数据背后的潜在机制,并为诊断实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网和谷歌学者中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 通过抽象和全文评估对论文进行选,并根据纳入标准对其进行评估.
- 包含的研究的方法质量评估.
主要成果:
- 在过去的三十年中,ADHD诊断显著增加.
- 在女孩,少数民族和贫困儿童中,被诊断出ADHD的患病率较低.
- 提高认识,而不是增加症状,推动了诊断趋势,特别是在代表性不足的群体中.
- 没有发现ADHD患病率的显著地理差异;研究差异的原因是方法上的不一致性.
- 研究年没有显著影响报告的流行率,当方法受到控制时.
结论:
- 在ADHD诊断方法的一致性是防止过度和不足诊断至关重要的.
- 需要采取干预措施来解决代表性不足的群体在获得ADHD诊断时面临的障碍.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在标准化诊断标准和改善所有人口获得护理的机会上.
关键词:
注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种注意缺陷多动障碍.注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种注意缺陷多动障碍.临床精神病学 临床精神病学一般和成人精神病学一个较低的社会经济群体.神经学 神经学 神经学公共卫生和ADHD更多相关视频
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