相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 17, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
特殊需要,特殊风险? 一项对儿童和青少年口腔健康的比较研究
Grace Wong1, Kyle Cheng2, Tanya Kumar3
1Oral Health Services, Primary and Community Health, Northern Sydney Local Health District, NSW Health, North Ryde, NSW, Australia; and School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia; and Sydney Dental School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
在特殊学校 (SSP) 的特殊需要儿童面临的口腔健康风险比主流同龄人更大,包括不经常去看牙医. 有针对性的干预措施对于改善儿童口腔健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 儿童口腔健康存在持续的差异,不成比例地影响有特殊需求的儿童.
- 特殊用途学校 (SSP) 服务于独特的学生群体,需要定制的口腔健康策略.
- 主流学校 (MS) 也需要注意确保所有学生获得公平的口腔健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较SSP的学生和MS中的同龄人之间的口腔健康风险.
- 确定不同学校环境中学生所面临的特定口腔健康挑战.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施,以改善儿童的口腔健康提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对学校口腔健康评估和护理人员问卷的回顾性横截面分析.
- 包括610名学生 (320名SSP,290名MS) 年龄在5-19岁之间.
- 统计分析使用描述性统计,奇二测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 主流学校的学生每周多次消费更多的甜点零食.
- 在SSP的学生在过去的一年中显示牙医访问率明显较低.
- 后勤回归发现SSP学生最近去看牙医的可能性有所降低.
结论:
- 涉及相关卫生专业人员 (职业治疗师,语言病理学家) 和学校护士与口腔健康专家的合作模式可以改善SSP和MS的牙科接入和例程.
- 对于SSP学生的干预措施应侧重于感官敏感性,运动挑战和减少含糖饮料摄入量.
- 将口腔健康纳入多发性硬化计划可以提高早期识别,转诊和牙科服务的连接,从而减少健康差异.
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