评估对年轻篮球运动员冲刺,跳跃和敏捷性的差异化基本阻力技能训练效应
Jorge Arede1,2,3, Jack Wells4,5, Mark Williams6,7
1School of Education, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, 3504-510 Viseu, Portugal.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|September 22, 2025
概括
不同力量训练在年轻篮球运动员中适度改善了冲刺表现,但收益并没有保留. 需要进一步的研究来优化持续运动增强的协议.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 篮球需要充满活力,多方向的运动.
- 培养适应能力强的运动员对于表现至关重要.
- 现有的培训方法可能无法完全满足这些需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究差异化的基本电阻技能训练对篮球运动员的身体表现的影响.
- 评估冲刺,跳跃和方向改变能力的变化.
- 为了评估干预后的性能增长的保留.
主要方法:
- 17名年轻男性运动员参加了为期6周的项目.
- 实验组:不同力量训练与运动可变性.
- 控制组:标准的篮球训练;通过CMJ,冲刺和COD测试来评估表现.
主要成果:
- 在实验组中观察到适度的冲刺性能改善 (0-20m,10-20m).
- 在保留阶段,性能增长没有持续.
- 反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 或方向变化 (COD) 性能没有显著改善.
结论:
- 不同力量训练显示出提高年轻运动员冲刺表现和适应能力的潜力.
- 像增加体积或外部电阻等修改可以优化结果.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以完善协议并评估对运动表现的长期影响.
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