在职业篮球运动员的季前赛中,冲刺和跳跃表现的变化
Álvaro de Pedro-Múñez1, Tania Álvarez-Yates1, Virginia Serrano-Gómez1
1Sport Performance, Physical Condition and Wellness Lab, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus Pontevedra, 36310 Pontevedra, Spain.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|September 22, 2025
概括
职业篮球运动员在6周的季前赛中提高了冲刺和跳跃的表现. 在线冲刺,曲线冲刺和垂直跳跃 (如反运动跳跃) 中观察到增长,并注意到最小的位置差异.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 篮球表现分析 篮球表现分析
背景情况:
- 冲刺和跳跃对于篮球成功至关重要.
- 了解季前赛期间球员的适应对于性能优化至关重要.
- 打球位置可能会影响篮球中的神经肌肉发育.
研究的目的:
- 分析6周职业篮球季前赛期间冲刺和跳跃表现的变化.
- 调查玩位置 (卫队对大队) 是否会影响这些适应.
- 评估技术战术和力量/调节计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 106名职业篮球运动员在6周内被评估两次.
- 神经肌肉测试包括线性冲刺,方向变化,曲线冲刺和各种跳跃测试 (SJ,CMJ,CMJA,SHDJ,LBJ,SLRJ).
- 球员们参加了一项训练计划,包括技术战术训练和力量/健身训练.
主要成果:
- 线性和曲线冲刺时间的显著改善.
- 跳跃能力增强,特别是反运动跳跃 (CMJ),手臂摆动CMJ (CMJA) 和单腿跳距离 (SHDJ).
- 警卫队显示CMJA的收益比大队更大,尽管整体的位置差异很小.
结论:
- 6周的季前赛计划可以提高职业篮球运动员的冲刺和垂直跳跃表现.
- 游戏位置对这些改进的影响似乎有限.
- 警卫可能会在扶手摇摆辅助的垂直跳跃开发中体验到更大的好处.
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