对于轻度认知障碍患者的照顾者来说,低强度的虚拟现实练习:试点研究
Maria Grazia Maggio1, Raffaela Maione1, Silvia Migale1
1IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, S.S. 113 Via Palermo, C. da Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|September 22, 2025
概括
虚拟现实干预可以减少适应不良的应对策略,并支持轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 患者的非正式照顾者的福祉. 这项试点研究显示,在临床等待期间提供短暂的数字支持的结果很有希望.
科学领域:
- 老年学和康复技术的技术.
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 护理人员支持系统 护理人员支持系统
背景情况:
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 患者的非正式照顾者面临严重的心理和身体压力.
- 获得支持的限制和时间限制阻碍了护理人员的福祉.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 在临床等待时间内为简短,可访问的干预提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 探索半沉浸式VR干预在提高非正式照顾者心理健康和应对策略方面的有效性.
- 评估VR在临床环境中的可行性和可用性.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机试点研究,涉及10名MCI患者的非正式照顾者.
- 干预:基于VR的体育训练计划 (K-HERO®) 的六次会议 (每次30-40分钟).
- 评估:干预前后的措施包括焦虑 (STAI),压力 (PSS),应对 (COPE),负担 (CBI) 和身体活动 (IPAQ).
主要成果:
- 观察到避免和基于社会支持的应对策略的显著减少 (分别为p=0.033和p=0.023).
- 父母照顾者报告焦虑增加,而后代照顾者显示改善.
- 虚拟现实干预证明了高可用性,耐受性良好,并且没有报告的不良事件.
结论:
- 在临床等待期内进行的简短,结构化的VR干预措施显示出减少不适应性应对和支持护理人员的情感福祉的潜力.
- 这些发现表明数字干预在现实世界护理环境中的价值.
- 更大的随机对照试验是有必要的,以验证研究结果,并针对不同的护理人员配置文件个性化干预措施.
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