医疗保健工作人员的不安全通勤驾驶行为:综合范围审查和概念分析
Khairil Idham Ismail1,2, Hanin Farhana Kamaruzaman2,3, Mohd Faiz Ibrahim1,4
1Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
在通勤期间,医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的不安全驾驶行为包括压力,嗜睡,违规和分心. 了解这些因素是减少通勤事故的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运输安全运输安全
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 不安全的驾驶行为增加了碰撞的风险.
- 在医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 中,通勤事故很常见.
- 在HCW中通勤期间不安全的驾驶行为受到研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 探索和定义HCW在通勤期间的不安全驾驶行为.
- 为了解决有关HCW通勤安全的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 从Medline,CINAHL,Scopus和Web of Science的文献进行范围审查.
- 46项选定的研究的概念分析.
- 根据既定程序进行数据提取和分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个不安全驾驶行为的关键特性:压力/负面情绪,昏昏欲睡的驾驶,危险的驾驶/违规行为,以及分心/不注意.
- 工作安排是最常见的先例.
- 撞车是最常见的后果.
结论:
- 开发了一个概念框架,用于不安全的驾驶行为在通勤HCWs.
- 这个框架可以指导未来的研究和干预.
- 它旨在减少HCW的碰撞风险.
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