药房技能实验室中的基架药物治疗管理:技能发展的结构化方法
Kimberley J Begley1, Molly C Goessling1, Tara M Eickhoff1
1School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 22, 2025
概括
结构化药物治疗管理 (MTM) 课程显著提高了药学学生的信心和技能. 这种支架式方法提高了MTM服务的能力,为学生做好了临床实践的准备.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 临床技能发展 临床技能发展
- 药物治疗管理 药物治疗管理
背景情况:
- 药学学生往往缺乏对提供复杂的药物治疗管理 (MTM) 服务的信心.
- 需要有效的教学策略来为学生准备MTM交付.
研究的目的:
- 在药房技能实验室中评估MTM服务的支架教学系列.
- 提高药学学生在执行MTM任务方面的能力和信心.
主要方法:
- 一项为期14周的混合方法研究,涉及154名二年级药学学生.
- 干预包括逐步的MTM活动:病史记录,问题识别,护理计划和模拟.
- 评估自我报告的信心,绩效结果和定性反思的变化.
主要成果:
- 在所有18个信心域 (科恩d 0.33-1.05) 中都有统计显著的改善.
- 在治疗建议和处方沟通中观察到的最高收益.
- 绩效得分平均为90%-96%,定性数据显示了增强的患者护理技能和专业身份.
结论:
- 梯架式MTM教学有效地提高了药学学生的技能和信心.
- 这种方法符合认证标准,并为药房课程提供了可行的模型.
- 这些发现支持为现实世界MTM实践做好准备.
相关概念视频
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Drug Analysis Methods
180
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that measures specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to tailor drug therapy effectively. This monitoring is critical for managing drugs with narrow therapeutic indices like digoxin and phenytoin, ensuring they are both safe and effective. For instance, monitoring theophylline levels in asthma patients involves precision and sensitivity to adjust doses according to individual responses to therapy, ensuring efficacy and...
180
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches
266
Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
266
Drug Therapy
245
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
245
Modeling in Therapy
382
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
382
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
543
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
543
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification
312
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that measures specific drug levels in a patient's blood at designated intervals to ensure the drug concentration stays within a therapeutic range. This monitoring is crucial for optimizing individual dosage regimens, enhancing therapeutic efficacy, and minimizing drug-related toxicity. TDM is vital for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, significant variability in pharmacokinetics, and a clear correlation between plasma levels and...
312


