在先进药房实践经验的药学学生中,对β-乳酸过敏管理的认识和信心
Jamie L Wagner1, David R Oliver2, Bruce M Jones3
1Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 22, 2025
概括
最后一年的药学学生在管理β-乳酸 (BL) 过敏方面表现出有限的知识和信心. 对传染病 (ID) 感兴趣的学生表现出更高的知识和信心,这表明需要在药房课程中针对BL过敏培训.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 药剂师参与过敏澄清改善了抗生素处方.
- 了解β-乳酸 (BL) 过敏对于适当使用抗生素至关重要.
- 药学学生对BL过敏管理的准备性需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估最后一年药学学生关于BL过敏的知识和信心.
- 确定影响学生对BL过敏管理的理解和信心的因素.
- 为加强过敏教育提供课程开发信息.
主要方法:
- 在5所学校的药学最后一年的学生进行了22个问题的调查.
- 该调查评估了药物过敏的经验,BL过敏的知识和对管理的信心.
- 数据被分析为整体,并根据对传染病 (ID) 的兴趣进行分层.
主要成果:
- 实现了31%的响应率 (160/521名学生).
- 大多数学生 (73%) 缺乏专门的药物过敏课程,尽管84%的学生在课程中接受过敏教育.
- 有ID兴趣的学生报告说,他们对青素皮肤测试的认识更高 (62%对32%) 和对患者教育的信心 (34%对15%).
结论:
- 总体而言,对BL过敏的认识和信心,特别是对于先进的干预措施,都很低.
- 有ID兴趣的学生对BL过敏评估的具体方面表现出更大的知识和信心.
- 针对BL过敏识别和管理的有针对性的培训应纳入药房课程,以解决知识差距.
相关概念视频
Development of Antibiotic Resistance
1.3K
Antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern that arises when bacteria evolve mechanisms to withstand the effects of antibiotic treatments. This resistance can be intrinsic, acquired through genetic mutations, or transferred between bacteria via horizontal gene transfer. The development of antibiotic resistance poses significant challenges in treating bacterial infections and necessitates ongoing research to develop new therapeutic strategies.Intrinsic resistance occurs when bacterial...
1.3K
Bioavailability Enhancement: Determination and Conceptual Approaches in Overcoming Bioavailability Problems
189
Body:Bioavailability is a critical pharmacological concept that measures the extent and rate at which an active drug ingredient or therapeutic moiety enters the systemic circulation, remaining unchanged. It's a pivotal factor in determining a drug's efficacy and safety.The Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) plays an essential role in drug development by categorizing drugs into four classes based on their solubility and permeability. This classification aids in understanding drug...
189
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
3.7K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
3.7K
Pharmacovigilance
1.6K
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
1.6K
Dosage Regimens: Partial Pharmacokinetic Parameters
155
It is not uncommon for complete drug pharmacokinetic profiles to remain elusive in pharmacokinetics. This necessitates certain educated assumptions by pharmacokineticists to determine appropriate dosage regimens without comprehensive pharmacokinetic data from animal or human studies. One prevalent assumption is setting the bioavailability factor, denoted as F, to 1 or 100%. This assumption caters to the scenario where a drug doesn't achieve full systemic absorption, resulting in the patient...
155
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption
246
Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
246


