身体活动频率,手握强度和日常生活活动限制在中年和老年患有广泛疼痛的成年人之间的关联:使用SHARE项目数据进行的跨部门研究
Ángel Denche-Zamorano1, José Carmelo Adsuar2, Sabina Barrios-Fernandez3
1Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 22, 2025
概括
保持体力活动和肌肉力量可以帮助患有广泛疼痛的老年人保持他们执行日常活动的能力. 这支持老龄化人口的独立性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 老龄化人口面临越来越多的慢性疾病,如普遍疼痛 (WP).
- 广泛的疼痛显著影响了老年人的功能独立性和生活质量.
- WP与日常生活的基本和工具活动 (BADL和IADL) 的限制有关.
研究的目的:
- 研究体力活动 (PA) 和手握强度 (HGS) 在WP的老年人功能能力中的作用.
- 确定中度至强度PA (MPA/VPA) 和HGS与BADL/IADL限制在这个人群中的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自SHARE数据库 (第九波) 的1154名年龄在50-80岁的WP成年人的横截面分析.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归来检查MPA,VPA,HGS和BADL/IADL限制之间的关联.
- 根据相关的人口统计和与健康相关的共同变量进行调整的分析.
主要成果:
- 较低水平的中度体力活动 (MPA) 与所有BADL和大多数IADL限制的几率增加显著相关.
- 强烈的体力活动 (VPA) 与功能限制没有显著的关联.
- 较高的相对握手强度 (HGS) 与BADL和IADL限制的几率下降显著相关.
结论:
- 适度的体力活动和肌肉力量对于减少患有广泛疼痛的老年人功能限制至关重要.
- 研究结果强调了促进可持续的生活方式干预措施的重要性,以保持慢性疼痛老年人的独立性.
相关概念视频
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
Bone Disorders
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution
Drug distribution in the human body is influenced by several factors, including plasma protein concentration, body composition, blood flow, tissue-protein concentration, and tissue fluid pH. Among these, changes in plasma protein concentration and body composition due to aging significantly affect how drugs are distributed within the body. Specifically, aging is associated with a decrease in albumin levels by about 10% and an increase in α1-acid glycoprotein levels. These alterations are not...
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...


