对比相对论,绝对主义和实用主义在医疗保健伦理学中的实用性. 修订德拉蒙德关于相对论的文章
1Boston College, Williman F. Connell School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
Nursing philosophy : an international journal for healthcare professionals
|September 22, 2025
概括
本研究探讨了对医疗保健道德的哲学方法,认为实用主义在道德决策和患者护理方面比绝对主义或相对主义更有优越的实用性.
科学领域:
- 科学哲学的科学哲学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
背景情况:
- 回顾约翰·德拉蒙德2005年关于护理哲学中的相对论的文章.
- 检查相对主义对医疗保健实践的影响.
- 对比哲学方法对知识的获取和道德行动.
研究的目的:
- 在医疗保健伦理学中对比绝对主义,相对主义和务实主义.
- 论证务实主义在医疗保健道德决策中的更大实用性.
- 探索实用主义如何帮助概念化可能的良好行动和评估结果.
主要方法:
- 哲学分析和伦理理论的比较.
- 利用德拉蒙德关于相对论的工作作为基础.
- 评估务实主义在医疗保健决策中的优势.
主要成果:
- 实用主义为医疗保健中的道德决策提供了更大的实用性.
- 实用主义方法允许概念化可能的良好行为,并评估数据的严格性.
- 务实主义有助于评估行动的后果,并为未来的规划提供信息.
结论:
- 务实主义在医疗保健中的道德决策方面比单纯的绝对主义或相对主义更有效.
- 医疗保健专业人员可以使用务实主义来克服患者护理中的障碍.
- 从绝对主义和相对主义的见解可以补充实用主义,提供更广泛的考虑.
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