粒子尺度的异质性控制了剪切颗粒物质中的批量性质
Carmen L Lee1, Ephraim Bililign1,2, Emilien Azéma3,4,5
1North Carolina State University, Department of Physics, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA.
Physical review letters
|September 22, 2025
概括
这项研究通过实验验证了颗粒材料中的应力-强力-织物 (SFF) 关系. 粒子尺度力和织物异性量化地预测了批量摩擦和应力张力元件.
科学领域:
- 颗粒物理 颗粒物理
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
- 实验力学是一个实验力学.
背景情况:
- 密集颗粒物质的动力学涉及粒子尺度和介质尺度的影响.
- 不同类型的结构,如颗粒连接性和力传输,通过应力-力-织物 (SFF) 关系影响散体性质.
- 这些效应的实验验证一直受到测量粒子尺度力方面的挑战的限制.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地研究粒子尺度结构异质与剪切颗粒系统中的散体特性之间的联系.
- 在实验室环境中验证应力-力-织物 (SFF) 关系的定量预测能力.
- 弥合理论模型和实验测量颗粒物质行为之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 在近二维环状细胞中的剪切光弹性颗粒系统上进行的实验.
- 在加载过程中测量粒子位置,接触点以及正常和摩擦力向量.
- 重建接触和力向量的角分布,以提取出现的异构形态.
主要成果:
- 成功测量了粒子尺度力和接触向量的分布及其异构.
- 证明应力-力-织物 (SFF) 关系在定量上预测了粒子尺度异构和应力张力元件之间的关系.
- 展示了SFF关系捕捉短暂行为和预测散装摩擦系数的能力.
结论:
- 应力力-织物 (SFF) 关系被实验验证为颗粒材料中散装性质的定量预测因子.
- 粒子尺度力和织物异性直接影响宏观行为,正如SFF关系所证明的那样.
- 这项研究缩小了理论/数值模型和颗粒物理中的实验观测之间的差距.
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