感知工作联盟质量和一致性对自然主义心理治疗结果的影响:响应表面分析
Fanny Alexandra Dietel1,2, Ivo Georgiev2, Julia Müller2
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.
Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
|September 22, 2025
概括
患者和治疗师联盟的评级预测了心理治疗的结果. 高的相互联盟与抑郁和痛苦的减少有关,无论治疗的持续时间如何.
科学领域:
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康结果的结果
背景情况:
- 工作联盟是心理治疗成功的关键预测因素.
- 联盟一致性和治疗持续时间对结果的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 探讨二元工作联盟判断及其一致性如何影响多维结果.
- 评估治疗持续时间对联盟结果关系的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 353名门诊患者和95名治疗师完成了联盟评级.
- 多项式回归和响应表面分析检查了联盟,一致性和结果.
- 患者的痛苦,抑郁和生活质量在治疗前和治疗后被测量,控制会话数量.
主要成果:
- 治疗师报告的联盟预测了更好的结果;患者报告的联盟没有.
- 高联合联盟评级,而不是一致性,与抑郁和痛苦的减少相关.
- 治疗持续时间并没有改变这些关联.
结论:
- 患者和治疗师联盟的评级对于预测心理治疗结果都是有价值的.
- 联盟评级之间的相互作用至关重要,无论治疗的长度如何.
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