儿童保龄球受伤报告给美国急诊室:一项描述性的流行病学研究
Tyra Swanson1, David Mikhail2, Dai Sugimoto3,4
1Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
The Physician and sportsmedicine
|September 22, 2025
概括
年轻球员经常受到手指,脸部和手腕的伤害. 伤害类型和位置在年幼的儿童和青少年之间,以及在男性和女性之间有所不同,这凸显了针对性预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
背景情况:
- 球是年轻人中很受欢迎的运动,但对相关伤害的研究有限.
- 了解儿童保龄球伤害对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定儿科保龄球运动员常见的受伤位置和类型.
- 根据年龄组 (青春期前青少年与青少年) 和性别分析受伤模式的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2014-2023年国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 的数据,用于18岁及以下的个人.
- 根据身体位置和诊断对受伤进行分类,采用千平方测试和几率比率来比较年龄组和性别之间的受伤模式.
主要成果:
- 最常见的受伤位置是手指 (30.7%),脸部 (9.3%),手腕 (8.6%),膝盖 (7.4%) 和腰椎 (6.8%).
- 青春期前的青少年受到更多的手指和面部伤害,而青少年的手腕,膝盖和腰椎伤害率更高.
- 男人更容易受到手指伤害和骨折,而女性更容易受到手腕伤害和扭伤.
结论:
- 在年轻的投手中,手指,脸部和手腕受伤很常见.
- 伤害模式的年龄和性别相关差异表明骨成熟度,生理学和经验的影响.
- 调查结果强调了针对性预防计划的必要性,以及对儿科保龄球伤害的持续研究.
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