作为儿童社会焦虑的早期干预措施,护理人员的思维思维培训:随机对照试验的协议
Hiva Javadian1, Mary E Stewart1, Minu Mathews2
1Psychology Department, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|September 22, 2025
概括
这项研究测试了护理人员的思维思维培训,作为对学前社会焦虑的早期干预. 随机对照试验假设减少了儿童的焦虑和增加了护理人员的注意力.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 心理意识,即照顾者能够感知和响应孩子的心理状态的能力,与安全的依恋和社会情感发展有关.
- 之前的研究表明,简短的思维思维培训可以增强照顾者心态,但对其对儿童社会焦虑的影响的证据有限.
- 这项研究解决了研究缺口,通过评估思维培训对学前社会焦虑的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评价护理人员心态培训作为幼儿社会焦虑早期干预措施的有效性.
- 调查依恋和心智理论在照顾者心智和儿童焦虑之间的关系中的潜在调解作用.
- 探索英国和伊朗的干预措施的跨文化适用性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及100名来自英国和伊朗的社会焦虑4-7岁儿童的照顾者.
- 参与者被分配到一个为期3周的在线Mind-Mindness培训组 (n=50) 或同行支持控制组 (n=50).
- 在基线,干预后和3个月的随访期间进行了对心态意识,儿童社会焦虑,依恋和思想理论的评估.
主要成果:
- 这项研究假设,与对照组相比,Mind-Mindedness培训组将显示护理人员的注意力增加.
- 预计与同行支持组相比,培训组的儿童会表现出较低的社会焦虑水平.
- 该研究将分析依恋和思想理论对干预结果的潜在调解效应.
结论:
- 心灵正念训练显示出作为儿童社会焦虑早期干预的前景.
- 这些发现可以通过突出照顾者与儿童关系干预措施的重要性,为全球心理健康战略提供信息.
- 跨文化数据将提供对心智-正念干预措施的文化适应性的见解.
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