印度的结核病耻辱:关于耻辱的类型,性别差异和潜在干预措施的叙述性回顾
Madeline E Carwile1, Senbagavalli Prakash Babu2, Chelsie Cintron1
1Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
PLOS global public health
|September 22, 2025
概括
结核病污名对印度结核病患者 (PWTB) 及其家属的心理健康和治疗坚持有负面影响. 女性承受着更大的耻辱负担,需要紧急关注以减轻这些不良影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 印度的结核病患者 (PWTB) 面临着严重的与疾病相关的污名,影响他们和他们的家庭.
- 与结核病 (TB) 相关的耻辱感可以阻碍治疗的坚持和完成,导致不良的健康结果和社区传播.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于PWTB及其家庭成员所经历的耻辱类型的文献.
- 检查结核病相关的耻辱的影响,探索潜在的干预措施,并分析耻辱经历中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了文学叙事审查.
- 在主要的数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,EMBASE和Web of Science.
- 使用了与结核病污名相关的关键搜索术语.
主要成果:
- 与结核病相关的污名负面影响情绪和心理健康,人际关系和治疗坚持.
- 与男性相比,女性的结核病耻辱负担不成比例地高.
- 耻辱感有助于减少PWTB治疗寻求,坚持和完成率.
结论:
- 与结核病相关的耻辱对个人,公共卫生和医疗保健成本的负面影响是巨大的.
- 解决结核病污名对于改善健康状况和控制疾病传播至关重要.
- 需要进一步关注和干预,以减轻结核病污名的普遍影响.
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