对称性作为中美洲占卜书籍中的认知工具
1Faculty of Modern Languages, University of Warsaw.
Topics in cognitive science
|September 22, 2025
概括
中美洲古典使用空间安排,特别是对称性,来编码占卜意义. 这种"内部语法学"揭示了一个认知工具,构建了他们的世界观.
科学领域:
- 语义学是一种语义学.
- 考古学的考古学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 中美洲西班牙语前的占卜书籍 (法典) 采用了多种不同的语义机制来编码含义.
- 内部语法学,或符号的空间排列,在这些代码中非常重要,因为它们的列表,表格和图形格式.
研究的目的:
- 分析对称和反对称在中美洲占卜法典的内部语法学中的作用.
- 展示特定对称性如何作为结构化中美洲本体学概念化的认知工具.
主要方法:
- 语义机制的分析,专注于记号原理和内部语法学.
- 在编码图中识别和检查各种对称性 (翻译,旋转,镜像,形).
主要成果:
- 内部的语法学,特别是对称性,是中美洲代码中的一个关键的语义工具.
- 多重对称性,包括形对称性,同时用于编码码表图中的信息.
- 识别了X形排列 (阴影对称) 作为一个重要的认知工具.
结论:
- 中美洲古典中的空间组织和对称性不仅仅是装饰性的,而且对它们的意义和认知功能至关重要.
- 特别是奇亚斯的对称性,在构建中美洲对世界的概念化方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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