智利的社会工作和司法改革:跨学科性和新兴视角
Fabiola Miranda-Pérez1, Milton Contreras-Sáez2
1Department of Social Work, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Universidad de Las Américas and Millenium Institute for Care Research (MICARE), Santiago, Chile.
Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
|September 22, 2025
概括
智利司法改革使社会工作者能够将护理伦理和性别观点纳入家庭和刑事司法系统. 这种专业化增强了跨学科的合作和人性化的司法,尽管持续的投资对于包容性模式至关重要.
科学领域:
- 法律社会学 法律社会学
- 社会工作研究 社会工作研究
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
背景情况:
- 2000年代在智利进行的司法改革旨在现代化家庭和刑事司法系统.
- 社会工作专业人员融入这些系统是这些改革的一个关键方面.
- 了解社会工作者在这些改革系统中的专业化和协作动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析智利家庭和刑事司法系统中社会工作专业人员的专业化过程.
- 检查社会工作者和法律专业人员之间的跨学科合作的性质和影响.
- 评估社会工作者在改革后司法实践转型中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性描述性的定性研究.
- 与21名家庭 (n=14) 和刑事 (n=7) 司法机构的社会工作者进行了半结构化访谈.
- 使用ATLAS.ti进行了主题分析,整合了由公共行动社会学,法律和社会研究以及护理的女权主义伦理学为基础的演-诱导方法.
主要成果:
- 社会工作者引入了性别观点和护理伦理,将干预转向优先考虑人类尊严的关系方法.
- 社会工作者和律师之间的积极合作促进了生产紧张局势,增强了对复杂社会法律问题的专业知识.
- 不同的专业角色出现了,社会工作者作为司法合作伙伴和社区法律调解者.
结论:
- 整合护理伦理挑战了传统的法律框架,促进了情境敏感的正义.
- 社会工作者充当机构企业家,推动司法系统内的文化变革.
- 虽然改革促进了整合和人性化,但持续的投资和政策支持对于推进以人民为中心的正义至关重要.
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