职业压力及其与医疗保健工作者情感障碍的关联:一个交叉研究
Grazia Pula1, Patrizia Moretti1, Innocenza Ritacco2
1Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Psychiatria Danubina
|September 22, 2025
概括
由于职业压力,护士比其他医疗保健工作者更容易感到焦虑和抑郁. 量身定制的心理健康支持对于医院工作人员的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 护理学研究 护理学研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 面临着重要的职业压力因素,导致焦虑,抑郁和倦怠等心理症状增加.
- 由于工作场所独特的要求,护士可能会经历更高的心理压力.
- 在护士和其他医疗保健工作者之间,在第三级护理机构的心理痛苦方面存在有限的直接比较.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较与工作有关的压力和精神健康结果之间的护士和其他HCWs.
- 通过职业健康服务 (OHS) 分析心理和精神病支持的利用情况.
- 调查个人/家庭精神病史和与工作有关的压力之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在3年时间 (2022年1月至2024年12月) 中,对155个获得OHS的HCW进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 对社会人口统计,职业,临床和心理测量数据的分析.
- 护士 (n=79) 与其他医疗保健工作者 (n=76) 在痛苦,诊断和治疗方面的子组比较.
主要成果:
- 与其他HCW相比,护士的抑郁症状和焦虑水平显著更高.
- 焦虑/情绪障碍的病史 (26.5%的队列) 与与工作有关的压力和倦怠有显著的相关性 (p<0.001).
- 燃烧和二次创伤性压力普遍存在,而同情满意度相对保留.
结论:
- 与其他HCW相比,护士更容易受到情感症状和与工作有关的压力.
- 在职业健康框架内提供量身定制的心理健康支持至关重要.
- 早期识别和干预对于减轻心理痛苦和改善员工福祉至关重要.
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