在青少年中预防约会暴力:概述
Isaline Malherbe1, Nadine Kacenelenbogen1, Giovanni Briganti2
1Department of General Medicine, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Psychiatria Danubina
|September 22, 2025
概括
有效的青少年约会暴力预防策略存在,包括基于学校和有针对性的计划. 这些干预措施显示出改变态度和规范的希望,尽管持续的行为变化需要多层次的方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 预防暴力 预防暴力 预防暴力
背景情况:
- 青少年约会暴力 (TDV) 影响8.2%-30%的青少年,造成严重的心理和身体健康问题.
- 后果包括抑郁症,焦虑,物质使用和增加性传播疾病风险.
- 有效的预防干预对于青少年福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于TDV预防干预措施的证据.
- 检查干预的有效性和临床实践中的应用.
- 确定成功预防TDV的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 叙述性综述综合了28项研究的系统综述中的发现.
- 基于学校的普遍和有针对性的干预措施的分析.
- 评估简要,数字和基于医疗保健的方法.
主要成果:
- 基于学校的计划 (如绿点,约会问题) 减少暴力行为和改变态度.
- 针对高风险青年的有针对性的干预措施显示出更强烈的效果.
- 干预措施在改变态度/规范方面比行为更有效;数字程序提供可扩展性.
结论:
- 有效的TDV预防需要全面的,多层次的战略,解决个人,家庭,学校和社区因素.
- 考虑到性别,风险和社会经济因素的定制方法是必不可少的.
- 长期成功需要持续的承诺,资源和文化适应的干预措施.
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