让我们谈谈艾滋病,宝贝! 在印度通过生殖司法框架批评2017年艾滋病毒和艾滋病法案
Apoorva Nangia1,2, Jwalika Balaji2,3,4
1Supreme Court of India, New Delhi, India.
Medical law review
|September 22, 2025
概括
印度2017年"艾滋病毒和艾滋病法案"旨在保护艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV). 然而,法律不足以解决PLHIV的系统性问题和生殖正义问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生法 公共卫生法
- 生殖的正义 生殖的正义
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
背景情况:
- 此前的印度法学污名化了艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV),将他们视为社会威胁.
- 关于隐私,医疗保健,同性恋权利和婚姻的司法决定塑造了2017年之前的艾滋病毒/艾滋病法律.
- 2017年的艾滋病毒和艾滋病法案是为了保护PLHIV的权利而颁布的.
研究的目的:
- 通过生殖司法框架分析印度艾滋病毒和艾滋病法案的范围和潜力.
- 评估该法案在促进PLHIV及其伴侣的性和生殖自由方面的有效性.
- 确定该法案在解决PLHIV面临的系统和结构性问题的局限性.
主要方法:
- 2017年"艾滋病毒和艾滋病法案"的法律分析.
- 生殖司法框架的应用.
- 审查印度现有的与艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关的法律学说.
主要成果:
- 该法案肯定了PLHIV的权利,但不足以解决系统性问题.
- 法律基于一个有问题的假设,认为PLHIV是"有风险"的性行为对象.
- 该法案不能全面地解决PLHIV在人际关系中面临的挑战.
结论:
- 根据该法案的法律保护在解决PLHIV复杂的社会法律问题时是有限的.
- 法律的有效性受到其基础假设和范围的限制.
- 法律是一个粗的政策工具,不足以全面解决PLHIV面临的问题.
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