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使用电子健康记录命令,直接将糖尿病前期患者推到社区糖尿病预防计划
Karen A Scherr1, Cassie D Turner2,3,4, Sabrina Wolf5
1Duke Center for Childhood Obesity Research and Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Annals of family medicine
|September 22, 2025
概括
电子健康记录推 (eReferrals) 显示出将糖尿病前期患者连接到社区糖尿病预防计划 (DPP) 的希望. 然而,需要进一步的策略来改善临床医生采用和患者参与,以实现最佳的计划覆盖范围和有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 基于社区的糖尿病预防计划 (DPP) 在糖尿病前期患者中参与率较低.
- 卫生系统的推率低,导致患者参与DPP的比例低.
- 电子健康记录推 (eReferrals) 提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以增加DPP推和参与.
研究的目的:
- 评估eReferral系统的实施和结果,以将糖尿病前期患者与学术卫生系统内的社区DPP联系起来.
- 评估电子推战略的覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护 (RE-AIM).
主要方法:
- 在一个大型的学术卫生系统中进行了一项质量改善计划.
- 使用EpicCare Link创建了一个eReferral路径,将符合条件的患者 (≥18岁,BMI ≥25 kg/m2,糖尿病前期或妊娠糖尿病史) 转介到当地DPP.
- 从2021年6月到2022年6月,使用RE-AIM框架进行了回顾性评估.
主要成果:
- 577名患者被转诊,DPP的入学率为21%.
- 30%的目标初级保健临床医生在14家诊所中使用了eReferral系统.
- 在临床医生之间,转诊率差异很大,大多数转诊患者符合资格标准.
结论:
- 电子推代表了一个可扩展的策略,将糖尿病前期患者与社区DPP联系起来.
- 提高临床医生对eReferrals的利用率和改善患者参与度对于最大限度地提高DPP有效性至关重要.
- 需要进一步优化才能充分发挥eReferrals在预防糖尿病方面的潜力.
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