药房技术人员对临床医生和护士在初级保健工作经验的影响
Anusha McNamara1, Lenny Lok Shun Chan2, Rachel Willard-Grace3
1San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, California anusha.mcnamara@sfdph.org.
Annals of family medicine
|September 22, 2025
概括
将药房技术人员添加到初级保健团队中,大大减少了与药物获取相关的临床医生和护士负担. 这种整合改善了工作经验,护理质量和患者获得药物的机会.
科学领域:
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
背景情况:
- 初级保健团队面临着日益增长的需求,影响临床医生和护士的工作量.
- 行政任务,特别是与药物相关的问题,对倦怠有很大影响.
- 正在探索专业角色的整合,如药房技术人员,以优化初级保健提供.
研究的目的:
- 评估将药房技术人员纳入初级保健团队的影响.
- 为了确定药房技术人员是否减轻临床医生和护士的处方相关任务.
- 评估在整合后的行政负担和对护理质量的看法的变化.
主要方法:
- 药房技术人员部署一年后,进行了一项回顾性混合方法研究.
- 数据包括药房技术人员活动的行政记录和临床医生/护士调查.
- 调查评估了行政负担和患者护理影响的变化,并提供了定性反.
主要成果:
- 药房技术人员在一年内管理了43,782种药物,包括补充,问题和事先授权.
- 临床医生和护士对药物接入工作负担的评分显著下降 (在10分级上从8.3到3.6,P<.001).
- 大多数人报告了对工作经验 (59%),护理质量 (54%) 和药物获取 (63%) 的有益影响.
结论:
- 药房技术人员是以团队为基础的初级保健机构的宝贵资产.
- 他们在药物获取流程方面的专业知识提高了临床医生/护士的效率和工作满意度.
- 整合改善了整体护理质量和患者获得必要药物的机会.
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