跨学科初级保健团队的功能,支持有物质使用障碍的孕妇
Deborah J Cohen1, Jennifer D Hall2, Maria Danna2
1Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon cohendj@ohsu.edu.
Annals of family medicine
|September 22, 2025
概括
跨学科团队改善了对有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的孕妇的护理. 这些团队提供医疗,行为和支持服务,解决全面管理的14个关键功能.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 在怀孕期间的物质使用障碍 (SUD) 带来了复杂的挑战.
- 有效的管理需要采用多学科的方法,整合各种护理方式.
研究的目的:
- 确定SUD孕妇跨学科护理团队的专业人员,角色和功能.
- 了解成功的基于团队的SUD护理模型的结构和操作组件.
主要方法:
- 在7个不同的组织中进行定性观察研究.
- 分析临床团队运作和与领导者和专业人员的半结构面试.
- 诱导和比较数据分析以确定护理团队的功能.
主要成果:
- 确定了14个基本的护理团队功能,分为5个领域:医疗,行为,协调,支持和质量改善.
- 关键的专业包括医生,助产士,护士,社会工作者,辅导员,同行支持者和杜拉.
- 所有团队都提供了护理协调,外展,转诊,过渡期护理,社区资源连接和宣传.
结论:
- 政策制定者和医疗保健领导人应该期待跨学科团队提供SUD护理给孕妇的14个核心功能.
- 投资培训全方位家庭医学临床医生可以提高对这一群体的护理.
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