斯帕蒂纳 (Spartina alterniflora) 的快速和自动绘制方法结合了潮图像和现象学特征
Ruilin Wang1,2, Yanan Su2, Xiaofang Sun3
1College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|September 22, 2025
概括
在山东省,Spartina alterniflora的管理成功地减少了超过91%的入侵物种,使用低潮遥感. 然而,这一成功导致了大量的碳储存损失,突出了可持续,碳意识的战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 斯帕蒂娜 (Spartina alterniflora) 是一种入侵物种,在山东省的潮区迅速扩张.
- 它的传播破坏了本地生态系统,并造成了经济损失.
- 现有的控制工作缺乏全面的评估,特别是在潮动力学影响方面.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于监测Spartina alterniflora分布的遥感方法.
- 评估2019年至2023年山东省管理工作的有效性.
- 评估Spartina alterniflora管理对沿海生态系统的影响,包括碳储存.
主要方法:
- 结合低潮图像与现象特征进行准确的监测.
- 利用最大光谱指数合成和Otsu算法进行自动分类和变化检测.
- 从2019年到2023年分析了Spartina alterniflora的空间分布和面积变化.
主要成果:
- 在分类Spartina alterniflora.中获得了90.55%的整体准确性.
- 将Spartina alterniflora的面积从2019年的11,386.05公减少到2023年的1787.13公,根除率为91.10%.
- 由于管理干预措施,观察到碳储存的显著损失.
结论:
- 拟议的遥感方法可以有效地监测Spartina alterniflora,克服潮影响.
- 山东省的管理努力在减少入侵物种方面取得了极大的成功.
- 未来的管理必须整合碳排放方面的考虑,以实现可持续的沿海生态系统发展.
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