开发和验证公共卫生紧急情况管理计划的评估工具
Sileshi Demelash Sasie1,2, Getinet Ayano3, Medhanit Girma4
1Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. sileyeshi21@gmail.com.
Global health research and policy
|September 22, 2025
概括
开发并验证了一种新的45项工具,用于评估埃塞俄比亚的公共卫生紧急管理 (PHEM) 计划. 这个经过验证的工具测量了关键的准备因素,增强了国家弹性和应对策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 应急管理 应急管理
背景情况:
- 有效的公共卫生紧急情况管理 (PHEM) 对全球卫生安全和弹性至关重要.
- 缺乏用于评估PHEM准备的标准化工具,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 现有的评估方法有局限性,包括范围狭窄和缺乏经验验证.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种标准化工具,用于在不同埃塞俄比亚背景下评估PHEM计划.
- 解决在低资源环境中对综合性和上下文相关的评估方法的需求.
主要方法:
- 连续探索性混合方法设计,包括文献评论,利益相关者和专家咨询.
- 利用Donabedian的结构-过程-结果框架来指导评估.
- 开发了一份60项问卷,然后进行翻译,面部验证,内容有效性评估,探索性因子分析 (n=260) 和可靠性的Cronbach的alpha.
主要成果:
- 为评估PHEM计划而开发了一个45项验证的工具.
- 该工具显示了高内容有效性 (CVIs>0.83),良好的构造有效性 (15因素结构,74.8%的差异),以及出色的可靠性 (α = 0.863).
- 评估的主要领域包括多部门协调,资源分配,透明度,劳动力能力和基本供应.
结论:
- 经过验证的工具提供了一种标准化的方法,用于在各种环境中评估紧急管理计划.
- 确定了关键的准备因素,如多部门协调,资金透明度和劳动力力量.
- 该工具可以指导政策规划,优先考虑投资,增强国家弹性和协调应对危机.
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