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脊椎关节疼痛,恐惧回避信念,以及散步和坐着度过的时间之间的关系

L Colby Mangum¹, Rebecca Carson¹, David M Bazett-Jones²

¹School of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, United States.

Military medicine

|September 23, 2025

概括

当前较高的脊椎关节疼痛 (PFP) 水平与更严重的疼痛和增加的行走时间相关. 在这项PFP研究中,恐惧回避信念很高,但与走路或坐着的习惯无关.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
运动医学运动医学
康复科学康复科学康复科学

背景情况:

椎关节疼痛 (PFP) 是军人中普遍存在的膝关节疾病,影响行走和坐着等日常活动.
PFP可以显著影响服务人员履行职责和保持最佳战斗人员性能的能力.

研究的目的:

调查基线PFP严重程度,恐惧回避信念和每日步行/坐着频率之间的关联.
了解这些因素如何影响患有PFP的军人.

主要方法:

61名患有PFP的人完成了疼痛评估 (当前和最严重),恐惧回避信念问卷 (FABQ) 和国际体力活动问卷 (IPAQ).
收集了每天行走 (分钟/天) 和坐着 (小时/天) 的数据.
斯皮尔曼的等级相关系数被用来分析疼痛,FABQ分数和身体活动指标之间的关系.

主要成果:

目前的PFP显示,与最严重的疼痛经历和每日步行时间的微弱正相关性.
在PFP,行走或坐着和FABQ分数 (FABQ-PA,FABQ-W,FABQ-总) 之间没有发现显著的关系.
每天坐着的时间与疼痛水平或恐惧回避信念没有显著的相关性.

结论:

增加当前的PFP与更长的行走时间和更高的疼痛水平存在弱相关性.
虽然关于身体活动的恐惧-避免信念是高的,但它们与观察到的行走或坐着模式没有相关性.
需要进一步的研究来探索更强烈的体力活动对PFP的影响以及军人群体中相关的恐惧回避信念.

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