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广场舞与抑郁和焦虑的关联:从网络视角的全国性研究结果
Meng-Yi Chen1, Wei Bai2, Ling Zhang3
1Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
概括
参与广场舞的老年人表现出抑郁和焦虑的患病率和严重程度较低. 这些条件的网络结构在舞者和非舞者之间仍然相似,这表明了共享的干预策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抑郁症和焦虑症是全球老年人群的重大健康问题.
- 广场舞是中国老年人的热门活动,对心理健康有好处.
- 这项研究调查了老年广场舞者与非舞者之间抑郁和焦虑的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较参与广场舞的老年人与不参加广场舞的老年人中抑郁症和焦虑症的患病率和严重程度.
- 在两组中分析抑郁和焦虑症状的网络结构.
主要方法:
- 利用中国纵向健康长寿调查 (CLHLS) 数据的倾向分数匹配 (PSM) 来形成可比的方形舞者和非舞者的群体.
- 使用流行病学研究中心抑郁症量表 (CESD-10) 评估抑郁症状,使用通用焦虑障碍量表 (GAD-7) 评估焦虑症状.
- 使用预期影响 (EI) 和桥梁EI来确定每个组网络结构中的中心和桥梁症状.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括401名方形舞者和1163名匹配的非舞者.
- 与非舞者相比,广场舞者表现出明显较低的抑郁和焦虑的患病率和严重程度.
- 尽管在患病率和严重程度上存在差异,但抑郁和焦虑症状的网络结构在两组之间是可比的.
结论:
- 参与广场舞与老年人抑郁和焦虑的减少有关.
- 抑郁和焦虑症状的网络结构在广场舞者和非舞者之间并没有独特的差异.
- 为非舞者开发的抑郁和焦虑的心理社会干预措施也可能对广场舞者有效.
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