非皮肤菌菌病的频谱,特别提及神经元作为新兴病原体
Uneza Husain1, Nidhi Negi2, Yogita Rawat2
1Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Cureus
|September 23, 2025
概括
非皮肤菌的菌和酵母会导致20-30%的皮肤菌病例. 这项研究在18%的怀疑指甲感染中发现了非皮肤菌,强调了识别这些不太常见的病原体的重要性.
科学领域:
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 非皮肤菌菌和酵母被越来越多地认为是桃菌病的重要原因.
- 据估计,这些真菌占全球所有牛皮菌病例的20-30%.
- 准确的识别对于指甲感染的适当治疗和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 以后期评估导致桃菌病的非皮肤菌真菌的流行率和类型.
- 在13个月的时间内,从可疑的形菌病例中分离出来的特定真菌物种进行鉴定.
- 在印度记录一个罕见的Syncephalastrum相关的骨髓菌病例.
主要方法:
- 在2022年1月至2023年1月期间,对44例疑似红斑菌病例进行了回顾性分析.
- 培养了指甲标本,以隔离和识别真菌病原体.
- 对与Syncephalastrum相关的病例进行了文献审查.
主要成果:
- 在44个 (18%) 的指甲标本中,在8个中 (18%) 隔离了非皮肤菌.
- 确定的分离物包括阿斯伯吉卢斯种类. (4),Candida spp. 的种类. (2) Fusarium spp. 类动物. (1) 和 Syncephalastrum spp. 这两种植物. 1. 一,第一. 一,第一.
- 阿斯伯吉illus flavus和阿斯伯吉illus niger是发现的最常见的阿斯伯吉illus物种.
结论:
- 非皮质菌的真菌占桃菌病例的显著比例,即使是在一年的研究中.
- 隔离了Syncephalastrum spp. 这种植物. 这项研究强调了乳菌病的病因多样性,以及需要全面的诊断方法.
- 这项研究有助于了解桃菌病的罕见真菌病原体,特别是在印度次大陆.
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