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在美国弗吉尼亚州,繁殖后皇家 (Thalasseus maximus) 的移动情况

Chelsea Weithman¹, Daniel Catlin¹, Sarah Karpanty¹

¹Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA, United States of America.

|September 23, 2025

概括

皇家在迁徙期间表现出探索性行为,在繁殖后向北移动以跟随猎物. 了解这些运动对于在沿海威胁下保护皇家至关重要.

科学领域:

鸟类学鸟类学是一门学科.
动物行为动物行为
保护生物学保护生物学

背景情况:

海鸟在迁徙期间采用各种生存策略.
皇家 (Thalasseus maximus) 是大西洋海岸的一个保护关注的物种.
皇家的潜伏后运动和行为仍然没有得到充分的研究.

研究的目的:

为了研究皇家的化后的运动和行为.
了解皇家在繁殖后和迁徙季节的行为状态 (休息与探索).
为保护面临越来越多威胁的皇家提供必要的数据.

主要方法:

在九只成年皇家上部署了GPS/GSM发射器,从晚期化到迁徙 (2022年6月至12月).
一个隐藏的马尔科夫模型被用来根据速度和转角度对的行为进行分类.
行为被分为休息和探索状态 (例如,飞行,寻找食物).

主要成果:

皇家鱼大部分时间都在探索状态 (0.711,95% CI [0.710-0.711]).
在繁殖后观察到一般向北移动,在10月和11月之前向南迁移.
假设向北的运动与跟踪大西洋 (Brevoortia tyrannus) 种群有关.

结论:

皇家在繁殖后和迁徙期间表现出不同的行为模式和运动.
观察到的向北移动表明了遵循关键猎物资源的战略.
了解这些运动对于制定有效的皇家的保护策略至关重要,因为皇家面临着猎物枯竭和息地改变等威胁.

关键词:

在GPS/GSM中使用.梅恩哈登登 (Menhadenaden) 是一个名字.运动生态学运动生态学海鸟是一种海鸟.追踪追踪追踪追踪

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