乳房乳腺炎的特征和发病率使用2016年至2022年的全州数据
Emily Ireland1, Kristin Palmsten2, Heather S Lipkind3
1Muskie School of Public Service, University of Southern Maine, Portland, Maine, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|September 23, 2025
概括
哺乳期乳腺炎的发病率为4.4%,在年轻人,农村地区的人以及具有特定保险或平价的人群中发病率更高. 许多病例是在急性护理环境中诊断出来的,这表明了对初级护理的潜在障碍.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 母婴健康 母婴健康
背景情况:
- 哺乳期乳腺炎是哺乳期个体常见的担忧.
- 了解发病率和风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明不同人群中乳腺炎诊断的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计产后个体的哺乳期乳腺炎的发病率.
- 为了确定与乳腺炎发病率和诊断设置相关的特征.
- 根据人口和临床因素,探索乳腺炎诊断时间和位置的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用了缅因州卫生数据组织的所有付款人索赔数据 (2016-2022年).
- 包括22520名拥有连续保险和吸乳器索赔的个人.
- 使用ICD-10代码评估乳腺炎发病率,检查农村地区,年龄,性别平等,保险,怀孕条件和乳腺炎史.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,哺乳期乳腺炎的发病率为4.4%.
- 在大都市地区 (4.9%),25-29岁 (4.6%),商业保险 (5.0%) 和乳腺炎史 (13.9%) 观察到更高的发病率.
- 15%的乳腺炎诊断发生在急性护理期间,农村地区的比率更高 (22%),年轻人 (32%),医疗补助领取者 (24%) 和更高的平价 (21%).
结论:
- 哺乳期乳腺炎的发病率和诊断模式因母亲和怀孕的特征而异.
- 年轻人,农村地区的人,有医疗补助或更高的平等可能会遇到护理障碍.
- 诊断设置 (急症护理与初级护理) 的差异突出了潜在的护理问题.
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