在过渡到大学期间的浪漫关系和心理福祉
Ava Trimble1, Sarah Rocha1, Xochitl Arlene Smola1
1University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Journal of adolescence
|September 23, 2025
概括
浪漫的关系会影响大学生的心理健康. 更高的关系质量和更少的负面经历与在大学过渡期间更少的抑郁症状有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 大学过渡涉及关系中的规范性转变,影响心理健康.
- 家庭和朋友支持福祉,但大学入学期间的浪漫关系动态仍然不清楚.
- 这项研究考察了浪漫关系在大学生心理健康中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查大学第一年浪漫关系参与和特征的变化.
- 分析这些关系对并发的内化症状的影响.
- 了解浪漫关系在关键发育时期如何影响心理健康.
主要方法:
- 在美国对215名一年级大学生进行了纵向研究.
- 在线问卷在三个学期 (2022年10月,2023年1月,2023年4月) 进行.
- 在第一学期的开始和结束时收集的每日检查清单.
主要成果:
- 34.4%的学生处于恋爱关系中,大多数是先前存在的,并保持在第一年.
- 关系质量波动,在1月份注意到质量下降,特别是在大学起源的关系中.
- 更高的关系质量和更少的日常负面关系经历预测了更少的抑郁症状.
结论:
- 在大学过渡期间,浪漫关系对心理健康既有益又有害.
- 这些关系的稳定性表明需要进一步研究如何优化它们的支持作用.
- 加强浪漫关系可能会在这个发育阶段增强心理健康.
相关概念视频
Social Relationships and Well-Being
259
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
259
Relationship Formation
45.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
45.2K
Relationship Growth
208
Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
208
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
48.6K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
48.6K
Ending Relationships
170
The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...
170
Social Exchange Theory
39.4K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
39.4K


