紧急部门的社会工作:对社会决定因素,干预措施和结果的多维分析
Melih Çamcı1, Şeyma Yüsra Soğanda2,3, Muhammed Fatih Baran4
1Emergency Medicine Department, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Social work in health care
|September 23, 2025
概括
紧急部门的社会工作者为各种患者需求提供重要心理社会支持和资源便利,包括灾难幸存者. 确保24 / 7覆盖率可以提高患者的治疗结果和护理连续性.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 紧急诊所 (ED) 的社会工作服务对于解决复杂的患者需求至关重要.
- 第三级护理中心管理大量需要多学科干预的患者.
- 灾害事件显著增加了医疗保健机构对社会工作支持的需求.
研究的目的:
- 分析患者的特征,在ED中转介到社会工作的患者.
- 确定提供社会工作干预的类型及其有效性.
- 评估社会工作对患者结果和医疗保健利用的影响.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究分析了714名成年患者的数据.
- 从2019年2月到2024年2月在土耳其的第三级护理中心收集的数据.
- 对患者人口统计,诊断,干预和结果的分析,包括灾难幸存者.
主要成果:
- 最常见的患者需求是缺乏家庭支持,无家可归,身体障碍和攻击.
- 关键干预措施包括心理社会支持,住房/交通便利以及与亲属的联系.
- 在工作时间外,未得到满足的需求显著增加 (p < .001),而96.7%的地震幸存者需要支持.
结论:
- 在应对紧急心理社会需求和支持受灾人口方面,ED社会工作者发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 增强的社会工作干预措施改善了患者的治疗结果,护理连续性和医疗保健资源的利用.
- 建议在ED中实施24/7的社会工作覆盖,以最大限度地提高效益,并解决工作时间以外的需求.
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